Controlling The Internet Essays - Content-control Software

Controlling The Internet Essays - Content-control Software Controlling The Internet Controlling the Internet Restriction assumes a job in everything that is depicted on the Internet. Be that as it may, because of the size and its quick development, it has gotten practically difficult to control. In regard to oversight in the Internet, we will look at the issues of erotic entertainment, protection, security, and the Napster banter. In 1989, the World Wide Web was created. This new innovation empowered Internet clients to trade data on a worldwide scale. Without any limitations on what data could be shared, the Internet has gotten home to a variety of sites comprising of points that are disregarded from the prevailing press. For instance, writing that was restricted from secondary schools and universities for content that contained explicitly unequivocal, hostile to strict or corrupt material has been made accessible through sites, for example, Banned Books On-Line. In the course of the most recent decade, governments have attempted to manage the substance of the Internet. For instance, in 1996 the Congress of the United States passed the Communications Decency Act, which made it a wrongdoing to transmit obscene material over the Internet. Materials, for example, kid erotic entertainment (which will be examined later) were considered hostile and accordingly wholesalers must be arraigned. To help get Internet con tent violators, associations, for example, the Internet Police were made. Web Police The Internet Police, help to direct the Internet by; revealing unlawful sites, constraining governments to apply pertinent enactment, square illicit material and report endeavors by individuals to get to kid sex entertainment. Because of the Communications Decency Act, numerous Internet clients, industry specialists and common freedoms bunches were against such oversight. Sites, for example, The Electronic Frontier Foundation were made to maintain the rights to advanced free articulation from political and legitimate dangers. Hostile to restriction supporters feel the legislatures activities are encroaching on their ability to speak freely. At the point when taken to the Supreme Court in 1997, the court had to annul the Act since it was illegal. Web oversight can at times change contingent upon the nation. For instance, in socialist nations, for example, China, Western belief systems passed on the Internet are viewed as hurtful to the solidarity of the Chinese government. In that capacity, all E-sends leaving and entering the nation are screened and altered by government authorities. Once in a while messages are even erased on the off chance that they are viewed as hurtful to national interests. As of late, the Chinese government has attempted to build up its own China World Web which will would like to blue pencil any undesirable western messages. Security Issues Today, the Internet is increasingly similar to the regular world, with the entirety of its guarantees and issues, than an impression of the scholarly world or an island town. While it's become a gigantic instrument for business and data, the 'Net has additionally gotten a home to hoodlums, fear mongers and vandals. The Internet gives camouflage to noxious clients. The remote idea of the 'Net additionally makes a misguided feeling that all is well and good. Numerous clients sign on in euphoric obliviousness, accepting they're alright in light of the fact that they can't see or feel any dangers. Significantly in the wake of learning their workstations or Web destinations have been broken into numerous occasions, many neglect to comprehend the dangers hiding on the opposite finish of the wire. Routinely are frameworks assaulted from different vectors, worms conveyed in by messages, data transfer capacity devoured by surges of false traffic, and workstation CPUs captured through some unpatched helplessness. Contextual investigations Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act (E-SIGN). Under E-SIGN, A mark, contract or other record identifying with [a] exchange may not be denied legitimate impact, legitimacy or enforceability exclusively in light of the fact that it is in electronic structure. Just because, it's not fundamental that a physical (wet) mark be engraved onto paper to tie a dedication. E-SIGN is one of the most engaging elements for future web based business, particularly for budgetary foundations. Visa International 19 million sellers and more than 1 billion cardholders. (sic) Purchasers presently need to realize what's being done to make sure about their online exchanges. More than ever, online customers are open to finding out about things like savvy cards, security conventions and advanced wallets. This, thusly, prompts organizations to create advancements and administrations to fulfill this need. Visa is adopting a multifaceted strategy to guaranteeing that buyers have a similar trust in the virtual world as in the physical world. In June 2000, Visa propelled a Global Secure online business Initiative

Practice Model free essay sample

The Mayo Clinic Model of Care (MCMC) is the expert practice model of care picked for this task. The Mayo Clinic drives medicinal services change by giving all encompassing and empathetic consideration to their patients by utilizing training, investigate, tolerant focused consideration and proof based practice. The reason for this paper is to give a diagram of the MCMC and how this model of care is a positive impact to human services. An expert practice model (PPM) is actualized in human services associations to encourage proficient character, work fulfillment, top notch nursing care, improved patient and family results and correspondence (Mullen and Asher, 2007). The Mayo Clinic Model of Care is one PPM with a positive and persuasive notoriety for social insurance. The MCMC sets exclusive expectations for their medicinal services group and gives patients ideal results. The MCMC grasps two significant center components, patient and condition, to characterize their model. They separates themselves and impact different associations by being an establishment that furnishes quality patient consideration with empathy, trust and regard to each patient. We will compose a custom article test on Practice Model or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page They incorporate a domain of persistence, research and instruction, quality not amount, doctor authority and expert staff with mastery and dedication (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 2002). The MCMC invests wholeheartedly in utilizing experts of high caliber and furnishing them with a situation of research, learning and advancement. As human services changes, the MCMC alters by urging their staff to rehearse proof based practice. They do this through the Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MCHS PBRN) whose crucial to â€Å"solve the issues of medicinal services practice to improve the wellbeing and wellbeing value of patients and communities,† (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 2013). Proof based practice permits medical clinics to give the most cutting-edge and clinically powerful consideration conceivable. As indicated by Huston, (2010) a definitive objective of proof based practice is â€Å"to give ideal patient consideration, with the objective of upgrading nursing practice and, thus, improving patient or framework results. † This is the thing that the MCMC endeavors to achieve each day with each patient. Impact of MCMC on Change in Health Care Healthcare is an ever-evolving world. Offices are constantly making changes and acclimating to innovation, best practice and expert pictures. The MCMC impacts change in human services frameworks by supporting training, look into, proof based practice and patient focused consideration. Mayo Clinic remains flow on clinical advances by having experts make a trip the world over to instruct and learn (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 2002). This was additionally how the MCMC started. The Mayo Clinic is focused on instruction. They support that responsibility through training programs: The Mayo Medical School, Mayo Graduate School of Medicine, Mayo Graduate School, Mayo School of Health-Related Sciences and Mayo School of Continuing Medical Education (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 2002). The Mayo Clinic is upheld by the profoundly talented and taught staff that they utilize. The positive results and patient fulfillment that originate from the Mayo Clinic has affected different offices to give progressing training to their staff, some requiring medical attendants with a bachelor’s qualification as section level, and furnish their patients with the most recent and best consideration. In 2011, the Mayo Clinic opened a social insurance conveyance focus that permits clinicians and specialists to assess best practices for an assortment of medicinal services administrations (Ford, 2011). With this middle, they plan to direct research and give medications that are progressively close to home and explicit to their patient’s finding. Different offices are starting to depend more on research and proof based practice to furnish their patients with individualized and customized care. Sackett (as refered to in Mason, Leavitt, and Chaffee, 2012) remembers one of the regularly refered to meanings of proof based practice as â€Å"the reliable, unequivocal, and sensible utilization of the present best proof in settling on choices about the consideration of individual patients. † The MCMC’s essential center is meeting the particular needs of the patient. The patient-focused consideration center is likewise advancing in the human services industry and was really evolved as a model to the reaction of the national social insurance change following the March 2010 section of the Patient Protection and Affordable Act (Berryman, Palmer, Kohl and Parham, 2013). This thought permits the patient to have more power over their consideration, be increasingly associated with their consideration and the indicative tests they get. This outcomes in upgraded fulfillment and more noteworthy cost investment funds. MCMC needs to concentrate on the 10,000 foot view and the whole social insurance venture which connects with both the doctor and the patient on the dynamic. Synopsis The Mayo Clinic Model of Care has filled in as an impact and motivation to the medicinal services association for a long time. The consideration and patient fulfillment from the Mayo Clinic has truly been extraordinary compared to other accessible. Numerous medicinal services associations follow the MCMC and reach for the notoriety and quality that it presents. The MCMC invests heavily in its association and makes the patient top need in each viewpoint. The consideration they get is explicit to their requirements and is conveyed by exceptionally gifted, instructed experts.

Anxiety How Worrying Can Help and Hinder

Anxiety How Worrying Can Help and Hinder Student Anxiety: How Worrying Can Both Help and Hinder Performance Student Anxiety: How Worrying Can Both Help and Hinder Performance As the stigma of mental health is beginning to decrease, more and more individuals are beginning to recognize the symptoms of common mental health issues including depression and anxiety. For students, it’s easy to experience feelings of anxiousness when trying to juggle deadlines, exams, and a personal life. But, while anxiety can be completely debilitating for some, it can also be quite useful. Here is how anxiety and worrying can both help and hinder performance. Anxiety Can Lead to Depression One of the most common ways that anxiety can hinder performance is by leading to depression, or vice versa. Although there are many types of anxiety disorders, the commonality of all of them is that if they are not treated, then they can lead to symptoms of depression, including hopelessness, fatigue, sadness, crying spells, and many other undesirable feelings. Understandably, being in a constant state of worry is also tiring! You’re always tense and on-guard, all while trying to maintain your student status. Anxiety Can Disrupt Learning If your mind is constantly racing and you find yourself worrying about past, present, and future “what-if” scenarios, it can be extremely challenging to concentrate on learning new material. For students, this obviously doesn’t make schooling any easier â€" which in turn becomes another worry! So… how can anxiety help? Not All Anxiety is Bad For an anxious person, hearing that “not all anxiety is bad” seems like something to scoff at. But, if you really think about it, anxiety helps you in a lot of ways. First and foremost, anxiety and worry helps us to survive. It keeps you safe and alert in unfamiliar situations. It also helps people to stay motivated to get things done on time! While perfectionism can be a hazardous trait, it does have a strong link to anxiety simply because anxiety drives people to complete and accomplish different things. Finding Balance Anxiety is a complex issue. With various types of anxiety and the world being filled with unique human beings, there is simply not a one-size-fits-all solution. However, understanding how your own anxiety helps and hinders your performance is the first way to begin taking the steps you need to find balance. Once you have a better idea of this, or if you need more help to figure this out, set up an appointment with your on-campus counsellor! Services are usually free to students and there are a lot of resources out there. Learning to appreciate and manage your anxiety at the same time is a difficult skill to master but it is worth it in the long run. After all, you have a full life ahead of you! Is your increasing workload the main source of your distress? If so, check our services and let us know what we can do to help! References: Anxiety: Symptoms and causes. (2017, August 16). Retrieved August 20, 2017, from dxc-20168124 Depression and Anxiety: Two Similar Disorders that Could Not Be More Different. (2017). Retrieved August 30, 2017, from anxiety-depression Peterson, T. J. (2014, May 08). The Link Between Perfectionism and Anxiety. Retrieved August 28, 2017, from Symptoms of Depression. (2017). Retrieved August, 2017, from detecting-depression#1 Anxiety How Worrying Can Help and Hinder Student Anxiety: How Worrying Can Both Help and Hinder Performance Student Anxiety: How Worrying Can Both Help and Hinder Performance As the stigma of mental health is beginning to decrease, more and more individuals are beginning to recognize the symptoms of common mental health issues including depression and anxiety. For students, it’s easy to experience feelings of anxiousness when trying to juggle deadlines, exams, and a personal life. But, while anxiety can be completely debilitating for some, it can also be quite useful. Here is how anxiety and worrying can both help and hinder performance. Anxiety Can Lead to Depression One of the most common ways that anxiety can hinder performance is by leading to depression, or vice versa. Although there are many types of anxiety disorders, the commonality of all of them is that if they are not treated, then they can lead to symptoms of depression, including hopelessness, fatigue, sadness, crying spells, and many other undesirable feelings. Understandably, being in a constant state of worry is also tiring! You’re always tense and on-guard, all while trying to maintain your student status. Anxiety Can Disrupt Learning If your mind is constantly racing and you find yourself worrying about past, present, and future “what-if” scenarios, it can be extremely challenging to concentrate on learning new material. For students, this obviously doesn’t make schooling any easier â€" which in turn becomes another worry! So… how can anxiety help? Not All Anxiety is Bad For an anxious person, hearing that “not all anxiety is bad” seems like something to scoff at. But, if you really think about it, anxiety helps you in a lot of ways. First and foremost, anxiety and worry helps us to survive. It keeps you safe and alert in unfamiliar situations. It also helps people to stay motivated to get things done on time! While perfectionism can be a hazardous trait, it does have a strong link to anxiety simply because anxiety drives people to complete and accomplish different things. Finding Balance Anxiety is a complex issue. With various types of anxiety and the world being filled with unique human beings, there is simply not a one-size-fits-all solution. However, understanding how your own anxiety helps and hinders your performance is the first way to begin taking the steps you need to find balance. Once you have a better idea of this, or if you need more help to figure this out, set up an appointment with your on-campus counsellor! Services are usually free to students and there are a lot of resources out there. Learning to appreciate and manage your anxiety at the same time is a difficult skill to master but it is worth it in the long run. After all, you have a full life ahead of you! Is your increasing workload the main source of your distress? If so, check our services and let us know what we can do to help! References: Anxiety: Symptoms and causes. (2017, August 16). Retrieved August 20, 2017, from dxc-20168124 Depression and Anxiety: Two Similar Disorders that Could Not Be More Different. (2017). Retrieved August 30, 2017, from anxiety-depression Peterson, T. J. (2014, May 08). The Link Between Perfectionism and Anxiety. Retrieved August 28, 2017, from Symptoms of Depression. (2017). Retrieved August, 2017, from detecting-depression#1

Full Inclusion in Classrooms - 1379 Words

Full Inclusion in the Classroom Each child is unique and learns in different ways; however, most schools still have a tendency to cling to the one-size-fits-all education philosophy. It is often overviewed when catering to a classroom that each child has specific needs, and that a small group of children within the class may also need further attention. Disability isn’t always visible nor is it always what we think it is. A child may have an undiagnosed hearing or vision problem, he or she may have difficulty with attention or with sitting still, or may have difficulties comprehending instructions. Whatever the need, the issue of whether or not that child should be pulled from the classroom and work with a specialist in a resource room,†¦show more content†¦Along with academic benefits, inclusion enables the child to model critical social skills and gain lasting relationships with their peers that will aid them in understanding real-world relations (lecture). Having the opportunity to be appropriate ly educated in a regular classroom gives the child, for perhaps the first time, the chance to feel like other kids. Having the opportunity to interact and succeed, as well as fail, like the other children can really do a lot for a childs sense of self-worth (lecture). Exclusion from classrooms only segregates the children, teaching the general education kids to breed prejudice, and be ignorant and fearful of those who are not like them. Schwartz states that, â€Å"Without knowledge (and education) that people with disabilities are more similar to nondisabled people than different, a double standard is created.† (Schwartz,4). The more the child is included, the less likely they will face prejudice, and the less likely it is that he/she will miss out on the important social events going on in and out of the classroom. As a result, the child will have a better chance of being socially competent and socially integrated throughout theirShow MoreRelatedEssay about Full Inclusion in US Classrooms766 Words   |  4 PagesTitle IX did for females and education; it provided access and participation in regular education and extracurricular activities; liberties that every American has come to expect. In the 1970’s people such as Matthew, were mainstreamed into regular classrooms to allow for a less restrictive environment and to exercise their right to be educated alongside their peers. Section 504 was not perfect and Law 94-142 was approved in 1975 to strength educational policies for the handicapped by providing freeRead MoreParties Against Full Inclusion For Children With Disabilities Essay1106 Words   |  5 PagesAgainst Full Inclusion According to the latest figures available from Data Accountability Center, U.S. Department of Education, 2,415,564 students were identified as having a Specific Learning Disability in the Fall of 2010 (â€Å"Full Inclusion†). With the severity of the number of individuals with disabilities in the school system, the controversy of the best way to support them arises. One of the solutions of this controversy is the issue of full inclusion. Those opposed to the idea of full inclusionRead MoreA Brief Note On Education And Individual Education870 Words   |  4 Pagesstudents. When it comes to a student with disabilities educational placement and the consideration of inclusion, I believe that the educational placement decision should be determined on an individual student basis. There are many advantages, as well as, some disadvantages of inclusion for students with and without disabilities. Before discussing the advantages and disadvantages of the inclusion, the Individuals with Disabilities Act (IDEA) must be explored. IDEA states that all special needs studentsRead MoreTeacher s Attitudes Towards Inclusion1683 Words   |  7 PagesAttitudes Towards Inclusion Cathy Ferraro Concordia University A Research Report Presented to The Graduate Program in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Masters in Education Concordia University - Portland 2015 Teacher’s Attitudes Towards Inclusion Inclusive classrooms are being enforced and implemented in classrooms across our country. However, the idea of inclusion and incorporating students with special needs in to a general education classroom still remains toRead MoreInclusion Of Special Education Classroom1488 Words   |  6 Pagesstudents with disabilities in to general education classrooms. Schools have been making more efforts to increase educational opportunities for students with disabilities, and while there are many benefits to inclusion, there are also many challenges. Inclusion of special education students in a regular education classroom continues to be the center of debate amongst administrators and teachers. Everyone has their own ideas and attitudes towards inclusion, and research studies have revealed that thereRead More Research Paper958 Words   |  4 PagesResearch Paper Inclusion is a type of teaching that is being researched by many school districts across the country. It is the act of combining special education students in a regular classroom environment. Inclusion is a very controversial topic when it comes to the education of children, both regular and special education students. There are many beliefs in the welfare of all students and their ability to learn and function together. This belief has put a damper on school districts adoptingRead MoreInclusion of Students with Learning Disabilities Essay1618 Words   |  7 Pages Inclusion is a topic that is still at the forefront of educational controversy, in the classroom and also in Congress. According to The Cyclopedic Education Dictionary, inclusion can be defined in two ways: one, inclusion can be defined as the placement of disabled children in a general classroom setting for the entire school day and two, inclusion can be defined as the placement of disabled students into a general classroom setting for part of the day while they are placed in a special settingRead MorePartial Inclusion In Special Education1543 Words   |  7 PagesPartial Inclusion is a new and highly researched cell in the great, big ecosystem of Special Education. Just as the ecosystem is made up of many parts, so is that cell: Partial Inclusion is not just one big idea but many little ideas working together to create something new and beautiful. The present argument in the world of Special Education is whether Full Inclusion or Partial Inclusion is better, and who each will bene fit. Full Inclusion is when all students--students with special needs and generalRead MoreA Comparative Study Of Classroom Teachers Perceptions Towards Inclusion944 Words   |  4 PagesResearch Article Selected: A comparative study of classroom teachers’ perceptions towards inclusion. by K.H. Pritchard (2014). Summary of Article: Literature review The basis of this article is to evaluate the characteristics that impact teacher’s perceptions of inclusion in the classroom. There is a general consensus that the single most important predictor of successful inclusion is the attitude of the general education teacher (Golmic Hansen, 2012). The study surveyed both elementary andRead MoreInclusion Has Been A Major Topic Between Educators And1576 Words   |  7 PagesInclusion has been a major topic between educators and parents of special needs children for years. Many believe that it would a good idea to educate general education children in the same classroom along with special needs children, including those with multiple disabilities. And then there are many that believe special education and general education can actually can be accomplished in one classroom along with one general education teacher and one special education teacher working together , teaching

The narrator of The Autobiography of an Ex-colored Man was...

The narrator of The Autobiography of an Ex-colored Man was born to a â€Å"colored† mother and white father. This combination of his identity led him to encounter many internal and external challenges. Physically he appeared white, so he experienced being able to â€Å"pass† as both â€Å"colored† or white whenever he wished. Being able do such a thing, the narrator struggled with racial boundaries. He embodied almost every permutation, intentional or unintentional, of the experience when encountering various racial (white and â€Å"colored†) communities, eventually deciding to pass as white at the end of the novel. Due to cowardice, instead of representing his race, he suppressed the African-American part of his identity and destroyed his chances of†¦show more content†¦11). Due to his recent revelation to the reality of his identity, he encountered a series of plateaus during which he contemplated whether he should associate with the â€Å"colo red† race or with the white race. He was now aware of his true identity: partially African-American and partially white. From this point onward, he endeavored to understand whether he is black or white. He did not know where he belonged in society. He contemplated his responsibility to his race versus his responsibility to himself. He tried to embrace life as a â€Å"â€Å"colored†Ã¢â‚¬  man at times, and other times he chose to pass as white. His life was full of contradictions and he could not decide which racial community to assimilate in. He eventually realized that his personal identity did not align with the pre-established racial boundaries. A lack of self-awareness tended the narrator’s life to seem frustrating and compelling to the reader. This lack often led him to offer generalizations about â€Å"â€Å"colored† people† without seeing them as human beings. He would often forget his own â€Å"colored† roots when doing so. He vacillated between intelligence and naivete, weak and strong will, identification with other African-Americans and a complete disavowal of them. He had a very difficult time making a decision for his life without hesitating and wondering if it would be the right one. As theShow MoreRelatedThe Autobiography Of An Former Colored Man By James Weldon Johnson Essay2267 Words   |  10 PagesThe Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man, James Weldon Johnson James Weldon Johnson’s novel The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man was first published in 1912. This novel is one of the highly celebrated works during the Harlem Renaissance although it was published prior in 1912. Johnson graduated from Clark Atlanta University in 1894. He was appointed by President Theodore Roosevelt as United States consul to Venezuela and Nicaragua. He also was highly involved in the Harlem Renaissance with hisRead MoreIdentity, Double Consciousness, And Gender1811 Words   |  8 PagesMartaya Hopkins Professor Willie Toliver English 325 21 November 2014 Identity, Double-Consciousness, and Gender: Passing, Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man, and The Blacker the Berry According to W. E. B. Du Bois, activist and author of The Souls of Black Folks, â€Å"†¦ the Negro is a sort of seventh son, born with a veil, and gifted with second-sight in this American world, —a world which yields him no true self-consciousness, but only lets him see himself through the revelation of the other world

The Most Effective President Free Essays

Who is the most effective president since 1950?   An effective president has good foreign relations and helps the country through aid, social programs, and more. An effective president also cares for his people.   Lyndon B. We will write a custom essay sample on The Most Effective President or any similar topic only for you Order Now Johnson fits these criteria.   He is the most effective president of the last 50 years or so. Lyndon Johnson was born in 1908 in Texas.   He experienced some poverty, as he lived in a rural area, and he had to fight to pay his way through college.   However, he managed to get a degree from the Southwest Texas State Teachers’ College.   In 1934, he married Claudia â€Å"Lady Bird† Taylor. The first office Johnson held was as a Representative in the House, where he was for Roosevelt’s New Deal.   He spent a total of six terms as a Representative, and during this time also served in the military during World War II, winning a silver star for his services as a lieutenant.   After this, Johnson was elected to the Senate in 1948.   In 1953, he began the Senate minority leader, the youngest man to ever hold the position.   In this position, he supported and passed many Eisenhower initiatives, which was unusual since they were not the major party at the time. Johnson’s presidential campaign began when he was Kennedy’s running mate and then vice president from 1960 – 1963.   After Kennedy’s assassination, he was sworn in as the president.   His first moves were to pass a civil rights bill and a tax cut, which had been a part of Kennedy’s plans prior to his death.   Johnson was sensitive to civil rights because he had worked with Mexican children during his adolescence in Texas. Johnson was also a great speaker, and he urged the nation to ‘build a great society.’   He won the election of 1964 with the highest margin ever, over 15 million votes.   In his first full term as president, Johnson began to do many public works. These are the works that made him a truly great president, and they include â€Å"aid to education, attack on disease, Medicare, urban renewal, beautification, conservation, development of depressed regions, a wide-scale fight against poverty, control and prevention of crime and delinquency, [and] removal of obstacles to the right to vote.†Ã‚   These were important steps in fighting the problems of the country, including racism, poverty, and more.   Johnson also helped the elderly through the 1965 Medicare amendment to the Social Security Act. Besides working to help those in the country who could not help themselves, Johnson also aided the space program, which successfully put men into space, men who orbited the moon, in 1968.   Besides just going to space, the space program also came up with many useful inventions that are now common in the homes of all Americans; Johnson funded this research. There were only two bad things that happened during Johnson’s presidency: blacks rioting in the ghettos over discrimination, and the increasing threats from Communists in Vietnam and elsewhere.   Johnson did his best to try to put down the riots and have peace talks with the Communists.  Ã‚   In fact, peace talks were still happening when Johnson left the White House and died shortly after. Johnson was president until 1968, and afterwards he returned to his home in Johnson, Texas.   He died there in 1973 of a sudden heart attack. The least effective president of the last 50 years, in contrast to Johnson, was Carter.   His efforts to create jobs and reduce inflation were met with some failure, as the economy took a downturn and interest rates and inflation remained extremely high.   Carter also spent a lot of time worrying about the environment and foreign affairs, and not a lot of time working to reduce poverty or racial discrimination. Johnson was a great man.   He worked to fix all of the problems in the country, including racial issues, which were huge at that time.   Desegregation had been ordered but was not being carried out; Johnson sought to fix that.   He also made available help to those who were impoverished, giving them a new chance to succeed in life, and improving the health of the country in general.   Johnson was the most effective president of the last 50 years. Bibliography â€Å"Lyndon B. Johnson.†Ã‚   The White House Biographies.   Accessed December 12, 2006. How to cite The Most Effective President, Essay examples

Michigan’s Lapsing Economy And Its Effect of Detroit Essay Example

Michigan’s Lapsing Economy And Its Effect of Detroit Essay â€Å"Michigan’s economy is in dire straits†, (Lyons, 2006) we learn from Karen Lyons, who works for the Center of Budget and Policy Priorities. She also informs us that, â€Å"Between 2000 and 2005, Michigan’s six percent decline in employment was the lowest employment growth in the nation and its personal income growth was second lowest among the states. Proponents of the Stop Overspending (SOS) initiative — a constitutional amendment modeled after Colorado’s Taxpayer Bill of Rights (TABOR) — have sought to take advantage of residents’ concerns about Michigan’s economic troubles by promoting their proposal as a cure for the economy. They argue that Colorado has experienced strong economic growth since TABOR’s adoption in 1992 and therefore Michigan could be expected to have similar growth if it were to adopt SOS. This is a flawed and misleading argument.†Without some type of proposal that will boost Michigan†™s economy, Detroit residents will suffer not only in their school systems, but their housing, medical and employment rate will drop because many of the current residents are moving to more productive cities where they can find better jobs and live in a more prosperous and thriving environment.This study compiles recently released 1990 U.S. Census Bureau data to measure the economic and fiscal policy performance of Michigans eleven largest cities – those with populations of over 75,000. Using an index of economic performance from 1980 to 1990 – based upon poverty rates, population growth, job growth, and per capita income – we find that six of Michigans largest cities experienced economic growth in the 1980s, and five suffered economic decline.Sources from The Mackinak Center explain that, (The Mackinak Center, 1993)   â€Å"The major issue addressed in this study is why those five Michigan cities were in a state of urban decline in the 1980s. Quite clearly , the decline of the auto industry had a huge effect on the economic well-being of Michigan cities. The transition toward a service and technology-based economy also played a major role in Michigans cities that have traditionally had a large manufacturing base. But we find in this study that a factor that has been overlooked in explaining the economic performance of Michigans cities is their contrasting fiscal policies. There are surprisingly large differences between the taxing and spending policies of Michigans growth cities and Michigans declining cities.†We can easily learn by reading from these sources and identifying that Detroit has been in serious economic trouble for many years. In order to promote a better economy, it is us to policy makers to consecutively make changes in order to boost the economy for all Detroit, Michigan residents, before its too late.We also see that, â€Å"This close relationship between high taxes and spending and low economic growth is not j ust coincidence nor is it attributable to the performance of just one or two cities. In fact, every one of the five declining cities was also ranked in the top five in taxes and spending. Comparing the economic performance of the six low tax and spend Michigan cities with the performance of the five high tax and spend cities.† We see that:1. Population declined in the high tax/spend cities by an average of 6 percent, versus no net population loss in the low tax/spend cities.2. Job growth was more than twice as rapid in the low tax/spend cities: 13 percent versus 6 percent.3. Poverty grew by 58 percent in the high tax/spend cities, versus only 21 percent in the low tax/spend cities.4. Real per capita income fell by 5 percent in the high/tax spend cities, but rose by 9 per-cent in the low tax/spend cities.David L. Littman explains that, (Littman, 2007) â€Å"Michigans state motto makes this confident claim: If you seek a pleasant peninsula, look about you (Si Quaeris Peninsulam Amoenam, Circumspice). Indeed, no other state in the union boasts more beachfront property than the Wolverine State.†Detroit has much to offer, but the resources of the state must be utilized in order to boost the economy for the state, so that Detroit’s depressed economy situation will start being productive.He also shares that, â€Å"More important for much of the 20th century, Michigan was a model of prosperity, a magnet for human capital attracting and retaining a critical mass of world-renowned engineers and entrepreneurs and seemed destined to be an economic engine for the nation. But then came the 1970s and the state has been sputtering ever since. Today, a deep fog has settled over a once bright business climate.The state was always particularly vulnerable to the ups and downs of auto sales. Still, Michigan was a veritable gold mine for wealth-building and wages until the 70s, when automakers began ceding market share to competitors at a pace of just under 1 % annually. Rather than being fleet-footed, the Big Three ignored challenges, suffered severe UAW strikes and accommodated uncompetitive compensation packages through 2006. This is a well-known decline and fall.†We understand that the auto industry has played a key role in the economy of Detroit.Conditions suggest that its more than a problem with the auto industry. Most recently the state has also experienced losses of headquarters and jobs in financial and pharmaceutical sectors, e.g., Comerica Bank and Pfizer. Even lumber yards, motels and other low-profile employers are hurting.Underpinning this downturn are a few economic myths that must be dispelled. Perhaps the most pernicious myth is that Michigan is caught in a cyclical recession.Detroit’s school system will steadily continue to suffer until this situation is fully resolved.We   understand that, â€Å"There are legacy costs and not just autoworker compensation packages. Unfunded liabilities attendant to pub lic-sector employee pensions and health care stand at $35 billion in Michigan. These rapidly rising costs are stealth taxes lying in wait.When will this change? State economic prospects are difficult to predict because organized labor the public education lobby in particular now controls most tax-and-spend policy levers. Michigans education lobby pressures the governor to pass higher sales taxes to be funneled into public schools: Pre-schooling, K-12 and 15 public universities. But the notion that tax hikes will give us a more educated work force, and therefore offer a competitive salvation, is probably the easiest myth to dispel. Michigan education budgets have experienced meteoric increases over the past two decades, but quality has not risen; nor has the plethora of funding stopped the outflow of Michigans most capable graduates.†Time Coalition offers, (Time Coalition, 2007) â€Å"Here are just a few of the reasons why members of TIME believe that Michigan has a tourism product worthy of national attention:n   Michigans unique geography provides visitors more miles of freshwater shoreline than any state in the country.n   Michigan ranks among the national leaders in total number of golf courses and number of golf courses per capita.n   Michigan retains its title as the number one boating state in the country with over 901,060 boats registered to private individuals.n   With over 40 downhill ski resorts, Ski magazine has named Michigan as the Midwests Top Ski Destination!n   Michigan boasts over 5,800 miles of snowmobile trails located in State ; National Forests, and is one of only three states that offer a large system of interconnected and groomed snowmobile trails.â€Å"Regardless of the season, Michigan offers some of the best in vacation and recreational opportunities nationwide. Unfortunately, few people outside of the Great Lakes region know this great tourism product exists. The members of TIME intend to improve awareness of Mich igan tourism opportunities to help grow our states economy!†There is much that can be done to boost the economy in the state of Michigan. Detroit’s schools can prosper and grow if the tourism industry picks up pace in the state so that Detroit can be able to produce revenue for the city.†The entire state of Michigan’s school system is suffering because of   economic depression in the state of Michigan.   (Martin, 2002) â€Å"As a recession and falling enrollment slam some of Michigans wealthiest public schools, some educators and politicians say its time to take a fresh look at how the state funds education.The struggling schools say reforms that Michigan voters passed in 1994 are threatening to change the way they educate kids.East Lansing could lay off an estimated 45 teachers next year. Okemos might slash budgets for sports and maintenance. Waverly and Mason are among the other mid-Michigan K-12 districts patching budget holes they say were primaril y blown by Proposal A the measure that switched the primary source of school funding from local property taxes to the state sales tax.We also see that â€Å"Proposal A has helped rural, less affluent schools improve programs as they cash in on a system designed to strike a better funding balance between rich and poor districts. But wealthy schools say theyve been squeezed for years by relatively small funding increases. And educators are concerned because the state will have to adjust its property tax collection schedule to pay next years $200 per-pupil increase exposing potential flaws in the system.†We also learn from the Lansing Journal that When this became law, everyone said the real test would be when the economy slows, Michigan Education Association spokeswoman Margaret Trimer-Hartley said. Now were facing that test.Its emerging as a key issue in the 2002 governors race. The candidates are considering ideas to adjust the system including ways to let certain district s raise more money and make the formula more recession-proof.But Proposal A stands as one of the most effective and significant accomplishments of the 1990s in Michigan, supporters say. It provided property tax relief and still boosted K-12 education funding to record levels.By helping to level funding between rich and poor districts, its given more students statewide the opportunity to have better computer labs, newer textbooks and expanded academic programs.Nearly 70 percent of Michigan voters favored the plan in 1994. And well over half would vote for it again if it were on the ballot today, according to a recent statewide poll.Governor John Engler and others say the system works. Their message: Wealthy districts should stop complaining and manage their money better.Schools have more money than ever and, in some districts, fewer students.So the question comes back to the school districts, (Shafer, 2002) Engler spokeswomanSusan Shafer explains.(Commerica Bank, 2006) We learn from Commerica Bank that, The restructuring of the Michigan-based auto manufacturing sector continues to overwhelm pockets of strength in other parts of the regional economy, according to Dana Johnson, Chief Economist at Comerica Bank. I dont expect the local economy to start recovering until the buyouts in the auto sector are largely complete. Comerica Bank compiles the Detroit Area Business Activity Index (DABAI) monthly from eight different measures of regional activity which are seasonally adjusted, corrected for inflation, and expressed as an index, with 1996 as base year equal to 100. The Economics Department of Comerica Bank has calculated the DABAI monthly since 1957; depicting Metro-Detroits economy over seven full swings of the U.S. business cycle. Comerica Incorporated (NYSE: CMA) is a financial services company headquartered in Detroit, strategically aligned by three business segments: The Business Bank, The Retail Bank, and Wealth ; Institutional Management. Comerica focuses on relationships and helping businesses and people to be successful.Detroit’s economy relies the state’s officials in building the economy for all of Detroit.WASHINGTON (CNN) (Frieden, 2006) Terry Frieden from CNN News tells us that â€Å"Murders in the United States jumped 4.8 percent last year, and overall violent crime was up 2.5 percent for the year, marking the largest annual increase in crime in the United States since 1991, according to figures released Monday by the FBI.†A bad economy can be blamed on much of the high crime rate in Detroit, Michigan. Many people resort to violence and criminal acts when a cities economy declines. We read that, â€Å"Robberies nationally increased Senior Justice Department officials struggled to make sense of the new figures, and said Attorney General Alberto Gonzales had ordered them to try to find out what may account for the increases.Richard Hertling, deputy assistant attorney general for legal policy, termed the n ew crime figures troubling, but stressed the numbers are preliminary, and do not lend themselves to easy conclusions.†;